December 5 is marked as World Soil Day every year as a means to focus attention on the importance of soil as a critical component of the natural system, and as a vital contributor to environmental and human well-being. The day reminds us of the degrading state of this resource, and urges for the sustainable management of soil resources. The date of 5 December was chosen because it corresponds with the official birthday of the late H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand, who was one of the main proponents of this initiative.
At first glance soil seems just like a layer that covers the earth’s land surface. In fact soil is a world in itself, made up of inorganic and organic components, that provides food for humans and animals through plant growth. The inorganic components include air, water, minerals, and masses of tiny particles of rock broken down over millions of years by baking sun, rainwater, atmospheric gases, cracking ice and penetrating roots. It is the living organisms like lichen, algae and fungi, as well as earth-dwelling organisms from earthworms to microscopic bacteria—dying, decomposing and leaving their remains on and in the soil that transform these lifeless particles into a form that initiates and maintains life on earth, and that can support millions of life forms. Hard to believe that there are more living organisms in a tablespoon of soil than people on Earth!
Like humans, soils need a balanced and varied supply of nutrients in appropriate amounts to be healthy. When this balance is disturbed soil loses its ability to process nutrients and convert them into a form that enables plants to grow.
Agricultural systems lose nutrients with each harvest, and if soils are not managed sustainably, fertility is progressively lost, and soils will produce nutrient-deficient plants. Soil nutrient loss is a major soil degradation process threatening nutrition. It is recognized as being among the most critical problems at a global level for food security and sustainability all around the globe.
The theme for World Soil Day 2022 is “Soils: Where Food Begins”. This aims to raise awareness of the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems and human well-being by addressing the growing challenges in soil management, increasing soil awareness and encouraging societies to improve soil health.
Even as humans are using this day to speak up for the health of the soil, I thought that it should also would be a chance for the soil to speak up for itself!
Here is what I imagine the soil would like to share!
THE SOIL’S LAMENT
I am soil, ever thought about me?
Always underfoot, you think I’m here for free.
In your fields and gardens, roads and lawns
On mountains, in deserts, in cities and towns.
I can be living, feeling, strong and healthy like you
But I can also get sick, and sometimes tired too.
I can often get weaker, unable to help life to grow
How can that happen, would you like to know?
Year after year, season after season
You plant me with the same crops with the reason
That the more you put in, the more you will get.
But that’s just where you will lose the bet.
In such a hurry you are to sow and to reap
Have you ever dreamed that I too need time to breathe?
Ever thought that I also need to recuperate
From trying to keep up at such an unnatural rate?
Give me break, give me a rest
Be kind to me, I’ll give you my best.
The unending cycle will sap all my strength
Suck the minerals and nutrients right from my depths.
One day quite soon I’ll just run out of steam
Then those bountiful harvests will be only a dream.
Then you will pump me with every artificial aid
Chemicals, fertilizers, all the tricks of the trade.
Imagining that the fruit I bear will be so good,
But could you thrive on just pills, not natural food?
Give me a break, give me a rest
Be kind to me, I’ll give you my best.
You will drug me with pesticides and insecticides
To destroy all “enemies” in just one stride.
You don’t realize that with the deadly dose
My allies too are dying, not only the foes.
You strip me of my protective cover
Rip the grasses, trees, and shrubs that flower.
Those keep me protected in a secure cloak
From the fury of rains and the winds that blow.
You leave me exposed, naked and bare
To be blown, swept or washed away somewhere.
You clad me in an armour of tar and concrete
So I can’t breathe, nor can the creatures beneath.
Give me a break, give me a rest
Be kind to me, I’ll give you my best.
Cover me again with a mantle of green
Let my own magic do the job you’re so keen
To assign to factories, labs and vans
And potions from bottles and boxes, sprays and cans.
Let the humus, leaf litter and the biomass
The lichen, the algae, the roots and grass
The bugs and beetles, the worms and snails
Do the job they’ve always done, one that never fails.
It’s these myriad earth dwellers that give me life
That in turn I bestow upon all plant life.
Let my friends and foes all show their might
If I am strong and healthy, it will be all right.
Give me a break, give me a rest
Be kind to me, I’ll give you my best.
–Mamata
Millennial Matriarchs 